Sources
of Inaccurate Data
Before
we can assess data correctness we need to understand the various ways
inaccurate values get into databases. There are many sources of data
inaccuracies, and each contributes its own part to the problem of total data
quality. Understanding these sources will demonstrate the need for a
comprehensive program of monitoring, assessment, & improvement. Having
highly accurate data requires attention to all sources of inaccuracies and
appropriate responses and tools for each.
The first three cause inaccuracies in data
within the databases, whereas the fourth area causes inaccuracies in the
information products produced from the data. If you roll up all potential
sources of errors, the interesting conclusion is that the most important use of
the data (corporate decision making) is made on the rendition of data that has
the most inaccuracies.
Most of people assume that data
inaccuracies are always the result of entering the wrong data at the beginning.
This is certainly a major source of data inaccuracies but not the only source.
Inaccurate data creation can be the result of mistakes, can result from flawed
data entry processes, can be deliberate, or can be the result of system errors.
By looking at our systems through these topics, you can gain insight into
whether systems are designed to invite inaccurate data or are designed to
promote accurate data.
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